"He must, so know the starfish and the student biologist who sits at the feet of living things, proliferate in all
directions. Having certain tendencies, he must move along their lines to the limit of their potentialities."

John Steinbeck - Log from the Sea of Cortez

Sunday, May 23, 2010

School lessons

Schools of fish, that is. A major problem with the development of "wind farms" for the harvesting of wind energy is the availability of space. Traditional horizontal-axis turbines have big propellors and must be spaced far apart to avoid interference. Newer vertical-axis turbines use a vertical rotor and more may be placed in a smaller array. Graduate students at the California Institute of Technology have determined that the placement of such vertical turbines in specific arrays may yield significantly higher energy gains by taking advantage of the manner in which air moves through the array. Their model - schools of fish. The vortices created by fish moving in a school can be used to understand how one turbine may influence those around it. The Cal Tech researchers believe that the application of these principles may result in a ten-fold increase in the wind energy that can be generated from a given area.

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